Younger Patients Are Getting Colon Cancer — Here are the Signs to Watch For

By Gastroenterology of Greater Orlando

Colon cancer, once considered a disease exclusive to older adults, is increasingly affecting younger patients. Though physicians are still trying to figure out the reasons behind this trend, recognizing the signs and symptoms of colon cancer is crucial for early detection and successful treatment. . It’s important to talk with your doctor about when you should begin screening, even if you’re not in the age group that typically is at risk.

Understanding Rising Rates

While colon cancer rates have seen a decline in older adults thanks to heightened screening efforts and improved awareness, cases are starting to increase in patients under the age of 50, creating concerns in the medical community. Several factors may be contributing to this concerning trend, including shifts in dietary habits, sedentary lifestyles, rising obesity rates, and a lack of awareness about the potential risks of colon cancer among younger age groups.

The Link to Diet and Exercise

Modern diets that are made up of high-fat, low-fiber foods, combined with a lack of exercise, which researchers believe is one of the main culprits behind an increase in colon cancer among younger people. Poor gut health is often overlooked by younger adults, and symptoms are dismissed delaying diagnosis and treatment. Educating ourselves about early detection for colon cancer and preventive measures is the most important step we can take to combat the rise of this disease in younger populations.

Symptoms to Watch For

Colon cancer can present with various symptoms, which vary depending on the location and stage of the cancer. Some common signs include:

• Persistent changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or narrowing of the stool.
• Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding, which may appear as bright red or dark stools.
• Abdominal discomfort, cramps, or pain that doesn’t go away and may be accompanied by bloating.
• Unexplained weight loss, fatigue, weakness, or a feeling of fullness even after eating small meals.
• Iron deficiency anemia, indicated by symptoms like weakness, fatigue, pale skin, and shortness of breath.

Early Detection is Key

Early detection of colon cancer greatly impacts treatment outcomes and survival rates. Despite the increasing incidence among younger adults, screening guidelines usually recommend starting colon cancer screening at age 45 or 50 for average-risk individuals. However, individuals with a family history of colon cancer or certain genetic conditions should begin screening at an earlier age. It’s important to talk with your doctor to assess your individual risk.

By staying informed and proactive about colon cancer awareness, younger adults can take control of their health and potentially detect the disease early. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, also plays a key role in reducing the risk. If you have any concerns or experience symptoms, don’t hesitate to consult with a healthcare professional for evaluation and guidance.

For more on gut health, contact Gastroenterology of Greater Orlando. We are a cutting-edge clinical gastroenterology practice that sets the standard in digestive health care.